Título 6 Explorando la política municipal, la discriminación y la zonificación de Berkeley y su efecto en el crecimiento de la ciudad y las personas de color a principios del siglo XX
Bibliography (Final Update (0116 hrs 25 April 2022)
Primary Sources:
Government Sources:
US Government:
1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1883/dec/vol-01-population.html accessed 15 November 2021
1900 Census: Volume 1: Part 6 Civil Divisions: https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/volume-1/volume-1-p6.pdf accessed 20 November 2021.
1900 United States Federal Census for Ann Jordan, California, Alameda, Berkeley Ward 1, District 395, page 5.
1900 United States Federal Census for William Buster, California, Alameda, Berkeley Ward 4, District 0398, page 16.
1910 Abstract – Supplement for California - Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf 11 March 2020.
1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States –– Supplemental for California. https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033935v1-8ch4.pdf accessed 19 November 2021.
1920 Fourteenth Census of the United States –– State Compendium of California. https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/06229686v1-7ch04.pdf. Accessed 20 November 2021.
1930 Census: Volume 1. Population, Number and Distribution of Inhabitants. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf accessed 20 November 2021
1930 Census Supplement Population Tenure by Race: Mexican, Asian https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-6-supplement/02557004v6suppch3.pdf accessed 20 November 2021.
Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2005/demo/POP-twps0076.html accessed 20 November 2021.
State of California
State Board of California. California and the Oriental: Japanese, Chinese and Hindus. (Reprint of Report to Gov. William Stephens, June 1920) New York: Arno Press), 1978.
City of Berkeley:
Cerny, Susan. “Susan Cerny comments” on City of Berkeley 22 Roble Road Landmark Designation Report, Attachment 4, (City of Berkeley, January 20, 2011), 4. https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_LPC/2011-02-03_LPC_ATT7_22%20Roble_Draft%20Designation%20Comments%20fr%20Susan%20Cerny.pdf
City of Berkeley, “Downtown Berkeley Historic Resources Reconnaissance Survey” (Architectural Resources Group, August 2007). Image: “Image 84: Key Route electric train on Shattuck Avenue”, c. 1907). https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_DAP/3%20Transportation.pdf. Accessed 28 December 2021.
City Of Berkeley, City Council Minutes: Regular Meeting, 12 November 1919, (Item 3,) page 1. from: https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 21 September 2021).
City of Berkeley, City Council Minutes: Regular Meeting, 11 June 1920, (Item 5) page 2 (stamped 347) from: https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 27 September 2021).
City of Berkeley Minutes, Regular Meeting, 27 August 1920, (item 13), page 2, (stamped 411), https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 21 September 2021).
City of Berkeley Minutes, Regular Meeting, (item 11) page 2, (stamped 415) 10 January 1922. https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 22 September 2021).
City Of Berkeley, City Council Minutes: Regular Meeting, 14 July 1922, (item4) page 1 (stamped 137), https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html accessed 21 September 2021
City of Berkeley Minutes, Regular Meeting, (item 8) page 2, (stamped 296) dated 15 December 1936. https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 22 September 2021).
City of Berkeley Minutes, Regular Meeting, (item 5) page 1, (stamped 3) dated 22 December 1936. https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 22 September 2021).
City of Berkeley Minutes, Regular Meeting, (item 16: “Request to Move a House”) page 3, (stamped 385) 5 September 1939.
https://www.cityofberkeley.info/recordsonline/paFiles/cqFiles/index.html (accessed 22 September 2021).
ARCHIVES
Bancroft Archives, UC Berkeley
Berkeley Planning Commission, “Petition to Redistricting San Pablo Between Ashby and Carrison,” (Berkeley, Ca.: Bancroft Library Archives: City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 2, File 10.), filed 22 October 1920.
Berkeley Planning Commission, “Reclassification of that portion of Berkeley and Dwight Way between Grove and Grant Streets now in Class V, ordinance number. 666 N.S.,” (Berkeley, Ca.: Bancroft Library Archives: City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 2, File 29.), 10 October, 1924,1.
Keeler, Charles. “Berkeley Chamber of Commerce letter to the Berkeley City Council 9 October 1924,” (Berkeley, Ca.: Bancroft Library Archives: City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 2, File 10,) filed 10 October 1924.
Dyer, Catherine E. Protest Letter to Berkeley City Council 26 August 1920. (City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 7, File 1.) Filed 27 August 1920.
Graunell, Elizabeth W. Protest Letter to Berkeley City Council 26 August 1920. (City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 7, File 1.) Filed 27 August 1920.
Henning, Vera White. Protest Letter to Berkeley City Council 26 August 1920. (City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 7, File 1.) Filed 27 August 1920.
Mason-MacDuffie. “French Provincial Display Home,” Pamphlet (BANC MSS 89/12c, Carton 18/File 17).
Mason-MacDuffie. “Answering Your Questions About Berkeley View Terrace,” Pamphlet (BANC MSS 89/12c, Carton18/ File 22). [It is noted from a Berkeley Daily Gazette dated 7 September 1935 that new model home would be constructed by J.M. Walker for Mason-McDuffie Realtors; also, a typed speech dated 9 November 1935 to celebrate the opening of a ‘new American home’ sponsored by General Electric.]
Petition to the City Council, “Protesting Against the Sale of 2211 Stuart Street to Orientals, April 1923” (Berkeley, Ca.: Bancroft Library Archives: City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 7, File 8) filed 6 April 1923.
Petition to the City Council, “Petition Against Japanese Student Clubhouse (UC) 26 August 1924” (Berkeley, Ca.: Bancroft Library Archives: City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-2 200 Carton 7/ f 10), filed 29 September 1924.
Tibbs, M. Protest Letter to Berkeley City Council 26 August 1920. (City of Berkeley: City Records Banc MSS C-A 200 Carton 7, File 1.) Filed 27 August 1920.
Berkeley History Room, Berkeley Public Library
“The Way it Was” (Berkeley Voice 16 November 1989), page 7. (Clipping Files).
Mason, Joseph J. “Memories of Berkeley’s Growth” (The Courier, 26 July 1921), pg. 14. (Clipping Files).
Mason-McDuffie. “Mobilized” Advertisement, (Oakland Tribune, 27 January 1974). Berkeley History Room, Mason-McDuffie (Clipping Files).
Oakland History Room, Oakland Public Library
Burgess, Sherwood The History of Berkeley’s Hill Section, Oakland: The Montclarion, 1977. [accessed through the Oakland History Center, Oakland Public Library, 11 June 2021]
Realty Syndicate, (Investment Review/ Stock Report) for 1900 (Oakland: Realty Syndicate), 1900.
San Francisco History Room, San Francisco Public Library
Emmanuels, George, Our First 100 Years: The Story of Mason-McDuffie Through the Lives of Its Leaders. (San Francisco: Emmanuels), 1988.
Monographs:
City of Berkeley, “Ordinance No. 451” from Charter of the Town of Berkeley: Adopted March 5, 1895: and Ordinances of the Town of Berkeley from Organization of the Town, April 1, 1878.[1] (City of Berkeley: Berkeley: Berkeley Advocate Book and Job Printing Office, 1897. [please note accessed from Berkeley History Room: Berkeley Public Library]
Federal Writers’ Project, Works Projects Administration. Berkeley, the First Seventy-Five Years, The Gillick Press, 1941.
Ferrier, William Warren. Berkeley, California: The Story of the Evolution of a Hamlet into a City of Culture and Commerce. (Berkeley: self-published) 1933.
Hegemann, Werner. Report on a City Plan for the Municipalities of Oakland and Berkeley. (Oakland: Hegemann), 1915.
Newspapers:
“Educational: Board of Education Has Much to Do,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 21 August 1895.
“Oriental Students Attending University,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 7 July 1902.
“Claremont Park Co. Files its Articles,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 6 Feb 1905.
“Officers of Bank Elected,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 9 February 1905.
Mason-McDuffie Advertisement, “Fairview Park Homes,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 8 March 1905.
“New Firm Is Well Backed,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 8 March 1905.
“Town Officials Plan General Cleanup of Chinese Quarters,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 12 March 1906.
“The Rush for Lots in Hopkins Terrace…” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 25 March 1905.
“Chinese Are Not Wanted,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 26 May 1905.
“Big Land Purchase in North Berkeley: Real Estate Booming,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 29 June 1905.
“Elmwood Park,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 8 December 1905.
“Things are moving Southeast” advertisement, Berkeley Daily Gazette, 12 Dec 1905.
“Elmwood Park Map,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 12 December 1905.
“Mason-McDuffie Worth Seeing Us About Lots…” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 1 December 1906.
“Location of Proposed Site for the Capital,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 19 February 1907.
“Movement Inaugurated at Mass Meeting to Bring Capital Here,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 19 February 1907.
Mason-McDuffie Advertisement, “Why 127 Northbrae Lots Were Sold,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 30 April 1907.
“Annexation Election Adds Valuable Tract of Land to Berkeley,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 19 August 1908.
Present Location Not in Center of Population — Map Tells the Story,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 2 November 1908.
“Jap Buys Property on College Avenue,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 8 March 1909.
“The Realty Syndicate: Incorporation Papers on File with the County Clerk,” Oakland Tribune, 29 November 1895.
"Filipino Students Arrive at UC Berkeley," Oakland Tribune, 7 April 1902.
“Graduate Forms Hand Corporation,” Oakland Tribune, 2 March 1905.
“Big Realty Deal in Oakland,” Oakland Tribune, 29 June 1905.
Mutual Realty Advertisement, "Stone Orchard," Oakland Tribune, 10 July 1908.
“Son of Nippon May Stir Up Society,” Oakland Tribune, 7 March 1909.
“Shima’s Coming Angers All Society” Oakland Tribune, 8 March 1909.
“Japanese Causes Quite a Fuss,” Oakland Tribune, 8 March 1909.
“Col. J.P. Irish is Surprised,” Oakland Tribune, 9 March 1909.
“Upper Portion of the Havens Park is Placed on Sale,” Oakland Tribune, 5 October 1919.
“City Can’t Interfere in house in Sale to Japanese,” Oakland Tribune, 29 October 1920.
“Berkeley Folk Fight Sale of House to Chinese,” Oakland Tribune, 6 April 1923.
Realty Syndicate advertisement, “Last Unit of Montclair,” Oakland Tribune, 10 May 1924.
“Spring Home Show” Mason McDuffie Advertisement: Oakland Tribune, 21 January 1940.
“Students Wreck Tailor Shop in Racial Outbreak,” Oregon Daily Journal, 28 August 1920.
“The New Town of Berkeley,” Sacramento Bee, 30 May 1866.
“Berkeleyans Seek to Bar Japanese Home Buyer,” Sacramento Bee, 18 Aug 1920.
“Inside Sales,” San Francisco Call, 27 Feb 1905.
“Long desired property now on the market,” San Francisco Call, 17 December 1905.
“Sacramento and Berkeley Each Plead Their Case,” San Francisco Call, 11 March 1908.
“Berkeley Realty Market Shows Gains During the Week,” San Francisco Call, 23 April 1910.
“Free Excursions on the New Key Route to Beautiful Northbrae,” San Francisco Call, 15 November 1911.
“Will Increase Stock for Claremont Hotel,” San Francisco Examiner, 22 March 1907.
“Japanese Becomes Big ‘Potato King,’” San Francisco Examiner, 31 January 1909.
“Keen Demand for Berkeley Realty,” San Francisco Examiner, 24 April 1910.
“George Shima Standing Pat,” Stockton Daily Evening Record, 16 March 1909.
“Fortunes Made in Potatoes,” Visalia Daily Times, 21 December 1901.
“Court Ruling Bars Hindoos,” Washington, D.C. Evening Star, 6 Dec 1913, 2.
Maps:
Bancroft Library:
“Map of Berkeley showing the property of the Berkeley L.T.I. Association.” (Berkeley: Berkeley L.T.I. Association), 1874. Online Archive of California. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb067n99fq/?brand=oac4 accessed 23 October 2021.
Asano, Meidō. “Nihon chishiryaku yakuzu, San’in San’yō Nankai Saikai” 1876. Berkeley: UC Berkeley East Asian Library, Japanese Historical Maps Collection.
Berkeley Public Library (Berkeley History Room):
Hillegass Tract (Map 15), Official and Historical Atlas of Alameda County, California. (Oakland: Thompson & West), 1878.
Rumsey Map Collection:
“Berkeley: Carnall & Eyre), 1880...” n.d. Map. Map of Berkeley. Published by Carnall & Eyre, Dealers in Berkeley Real Estate. Compiled by Joseph Smith, Oakland. from the Records of Alameda Co., Cal. Lith. A. Waldstein, S.F. (1880).
Images:
“Chinese Vegetable Vendors” BANC PIC 1979.034:02--ALB via Online Archive of California: https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb6m3nb19q/?brand=oac4 accessed 23 October 2021.
Music/ Videos:
Fearis, J. S. "Beautiful Isle of Somewhere," (Recorded by Harold Jarvis, Tenor, 27 May 1908. Victor Talking Record Co. Camden New Jersey, Recording Catalog Number: 16008). Library of Congress: https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-126342/ accessed 3 October 2021.
Williams, Marc “The Little Old Sod Shanty on My Claim” (1930) Via YouTube.com: https://youtu.be/yiftEk3JgX4 accessed 23 October 2021.
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Secondary Sources:
Monographs
Bagwell, Beth. Oakland: The Story of a City, Oakland: Oakland Heritage Alliance, 1982.
Brandi, Richard. Garden Neighborhoods of San Francisco: The Development of Residence Parks, 1905-1924. Jefferson N.C: McFarland & Co., 2021.
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Burgland, Barbara. Making San Francisco American: Cultural Frontiers in the Urban West, 1846-1906. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2007.
Comstock, Lyndon. On Parker Street: The Evolution of a Berkeley Neighborhood, 1855-1965. San Bernardino, Ca: [CreateSpace Independent Publishing], 2013.
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Daniels, Roger. The Politics of Prejudice: The Anti-Japanese Movement in California and the Struggle for Japanese Exclusion, 2nd Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.
Hirt, Sonia A. Zoned in the USA: The Origins and Implications of American Land-Use Regulation. Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press, 2014.
Jensen, Joan M. Passage from India: Asian Indian Immigrants in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Lee, Erika. The Making of Asian America: A History. New York: Simon & Schuster,) 2015.
Lemke, Gretchen. Afro-Americans in Berkeley: 1859-1987, (A Visions Toward Tomorrow Monograph). Oakland: East Bay Negro Historical Society, 1987.
McArdle, Phil. Exactly Opposite the Golden Gate: Essays on Berkeley's History, 1845-1945. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Historical Society, 1983.
Oliver, Willard M. August Vollmer: The Father of American Policing. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2018.
Pattiani, Evelyn Craig. Queen of the Hills: The Story of Piedmont, a California. City. Oakland: Yosemite-DiMaggio), 1982.
Pettitt, George A. Berkeley: The Town and Gown of It. Berkeley. Calif: Howell-North Books, 1973.
Rhomberg, Chris. No There There: Race, Class, and Political Community in Oakland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives. Reprint: Seven Treasures Publications, 2009.
Rothstein, Richard. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, a division of W.W. Norton & Company, 2017.
Schwartz, Richard. Berkeley 1900: Daily Life at the Turn of the Century. Berkeley: RSB Books, 2000.
Schwartz, Richard. Earthquake Exodus, 1906: Berkeley Responds to the San Francisco Refugees. Berkeley: RSB Books, 2006.
Schwarzer, Mitchell. Hella Town: Oakland’s History of Development and Disruption, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021.
Slater, Gene. Freedom to Discriminate: How Realtors Conspired to Segregate Housing and Divide America. Berkeley: Heyday Books, 2021.
Takaki, Ronald T. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown, 1989.
Talen, Emily. City Rules: How Regulations Affect Urban Form. Washington D.C: Island Press, 2012.
Trounstine, Jessica. Segregation By Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Uchida, Yoshiko. Desert Exile: The Uprooting of a Japanese American Family. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1982.
Vallangca, Roberto V. Pinoy, the First Wave, 1898-1941.Harrisburg, Pa.: Strawberry Hill Press.
Willes, Burl. Picturing Berkeley: A Postcard History. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith Publisher, 2005.
Willes, Burl. Tales from the Elmwood: a Community Memory. Berkeley: Berkeley Historical Society, 2nd Edition, 2000
Wolf, Michael Allan. The Zoning of America: Euclid V. Ambler. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2008.
Wollenberg, Charles. Berkeley: A City in History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
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Yoshimura, Toshio. George Shima, Potato King, and Lover of Chinese Classics. Fukishima: Taiseidō Insatsu Shuppanbu, 1981, (via Google Books).
Journals:
Akimoto, Fukuo. “Charles H. Cheney of California.” Planning Perspectives, 18 (3): 253-. Accessed 10 February 2022. doi:10.1080/02665430307976.
Bowman, J. N. "The Birthdays of Urban Communities: Oakland and Berkeley." California Historical Society Quarterly 31, no. 4 1952, 325-33. Accessed April 22, 2020. doi:10.2307/25156388.
Lorey, Maya Tulip. “A History of Residential Segregation in Berkeley, California, 1878-1960,” The Concord Review 24, no. 2 (2014): 1-19. Accessed 20 November 2021 http://www.schoolinfosystem.org/pdf/2014/06/04SegregationinCA24-2.pdf
Steeples, Douglas. “Mules, Mines, and Millions: Frank Smith and Calico Borax.” Montana: The Magazine of Western History 50, no. 1 (2000): 28–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4520208. Accessed 28 December 2021.
Weiss, Marc. 1986. “Urban Land Developers and the Origins of Zoning Laws: The Case of Berkeley.” Berkeley Planning Journal 3 (1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.5070/BP33113187.
Newspapers:
Wilson, Mark. “Berkeley’s Architectural Heritage,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, 21 January 1976.
“Key Berkeley Partners Met 100 Years Ago Today”, Contra Costa Times, 8 August 2003.
Digital Blogs/ Websites:
Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association. Drawing of Bowen’s Inn/ Higgins from the Historic Berkeley Plaque Project: https://berkeleyplaques.org/plaque/bowen-s-inn-higgins-grocery/ accessed 23 October 2021.
Capital Site image from KQED The State Capitol Almost Moved to Berkeley and All It Got Was This Sweet Bear Fountain (KQED.org) https://www.kqed.org/news/11771918/the-state-capitol-almost-moved-to-berkeley-and-all-it-got-was-this-bear-fountain accessed 20 April 2022.
Manhattan Laundry Advertisement, The Filipino Student, (Berkeley, December 1912, Vol 1. Issue 1), 23. Google eBooks; accessed 8 May 2020.
Othering and Belonging Institute, "Bay Area Zoning Map (Berkeley)" as part of the Racial Segregation in the San Francisco Bay Area Part Five: Remedies, Solutions, and Targets. (Berkeley: UC Berkeley, 2022). Accessed 20 April 2022. https://belonging.berkeley.edu/bay-area-zoning-maps#berkeley
Thompson, Daniella. “Manasseh-Block Tannery Workers” from “Immigrants’ Sons Establish Local Tanning Industry,” http://berkeleyheritage.com/berkeley_landmarks/manasse_block.html accessed 23 October 2021.
Thompson, Daniella. “The Niehaus Brothers’ West Berkeley Planing Mill” From “Niehaus-Rosano Building is a Reminder of Ocean View’s Melting-pot Past” http://berkeleyheritage.com/eastbay_then-now/niehaus-rosano_building.html accessed 23 October 2021.
Thompson, Daniella. Louis Titus image from Berkeley Architectural Heritage “Telegraph & Durant: from Ritzy Enclave to Commercial Hub”/ Berkeley Historical Society http://berkeleyheritage.com/eastbay_then-now/telegraph-durant.html
White, Gia. "As I Walk These Paths: 150 Years of Women at Berkeley" UC Berkeley, March 2021. https://150w.berkeley.edu/i-walk-these-paths accessed 23 April 2022.